unioil-loyalty-rn-app/ios/Pods/Flipper-Folly/folly/experimental/symbolizer/Dwarf.cpp

1393 lines
44 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <folly/experimental/symbolizer/Dwarf.h>
#include <array>
#include <type_traits>
#include <folly/Optional.h>
#include <folly/portability/Config.h>
#if FOLLY_HAVE_DWARF && FOLLY_HAVE_ELF
#include <dwarf.h>
namespace folly {
namespace symbolizer {
namespace detail {
// Abbreviation for a Debugging Information Entry.
struct DIEAbbreviation {
uint64_t code = 0;
uint64_t tag = 0;
bool hasChildren = false;
folly::StringPiece attributes;
};
struct CompilationUnit {
bool is64Bit = false;
uint8_t version = 0;
uint8_t addrSize = 0;
// Offset in .debug_info of this compilation unit.
uint32_t offset = 0;
uint32_t size = 0;
// Offset in .debug_info for the first DIE in this compilation unit.
uint32_t firstDie = 0;
uint64_t abbrevOffset = 0;
// Only the CompilationUnit that contains the caller functions needs this.
// Indexed by (abbr.code - 1) if (abbr.code - 1) < abbrCache.size();
folly::Range<DIEAbbreviation*> abbrCache;
};
struct Die {
bool is64Bit = false;
// Offset from start to first attribute
uint8_t attrOffset = 0;
// Offset within debug info.
uint32_t offset = 0;
uint64_t code = 0;
DIEAbbreviation abbr;
};
struct AttributeSpec {
uint64_t name = 0;
uint64_t form = 0;
explicit operator bool() const { return name != 0 || form != 0; }
};
struct Attribute {
AttributeSpec spec;
const Die& die;
boost::variant<uint64_t, folly::StringPiece> attrValue;
};
// Indicates inline funtion `name` is called at `line@file`.
struct CallLocation {
Path file = {};
uint64_t line = 0;
folly::StringPiece name;
};
} // namespace detail
namespace {
// Maximum number of DIEAbbreviation to cache in a compilation unit. Used to
// speed up inline function lookup.
const uint32_t kMaxAbbreviationEntries = 1000;
// All following read* functions read from a StringPiece, advancing the
// StringPiece, and aborting if there's not enough room.
// Read (bitwise) one object of type T
template <class T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_pod<T>::value, T>::type read(
folly::StringPiece& sp) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(sp.size() >= sizeof(T), "underflow");
T x;
memcpy(&x, sp.data(), sizeof(T));
sp.advance(sizeof(T));
return x;
}
// Read ULEB (unsigned) varint value; algorithm from the DWARF spec
uint64_t readULEB(folly::StringPiece& sp, uint8_t& shift, uint8_t& val) {
uint64_t r = 0;
shift = 0;
do {
val = read<uint8_t>(sp);
r |= ((uint64_t)(val & 0x7f) << shift);
shift += 7;
} while (val & 0x80);
return r;
}
uint64_t readULEB(folly::StringPiece& sp) {
uint8_t shift;
uint8_t val;
return readULEB(sp, shift, val);
}
// Read SLEB (signed) varint value; algorithm from the DWARF spec
int64_t readSLEB(folly::StringPiece& sp) {
uint8_t shift;
uint8_t val;
uint64_t r = readULEB(sp, shift, val);
if (shift < 64 && (val & 0x40)) {
r |= -(1ULL << shift); // sign extend
}
return r;
}
// Read a value of "section offset" type, which may be 4 or 8 bytes
uint64_t readOffset(folly::StringPiece& sp, bool is64Bit) {
return is64Bit ? read<uint64_t>(sp) : read<uint32_t>(sp);
}
// Read "len" bytes
folly::StringPiece readBytes(folly::StringPiece& sp, uint64_t len) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(len <= sp.size(), "invalid string length");
folly::StringPiece ret(sp.data(), len);
sp.advance(len);
return ret;
}
// Read a null-terminated string
folly::StringPiece readNullTerminated(folly::StringPiece& sp) {
const char* p = static_cast<const char*>(memchr(sp.data(), 0, sp.size()));
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(p, "invalid null-terminated string");
folly::StringPiece ret(sp.data(), p);
sp.assign(p + 1, sp.end());
return ret;
}
// Skip over padding until sp.data() - start is a multiple of alignment
void skipPadding(folly::StringPiece& sp, const char* start, size_t alignment) {
size_t remainder = (sp.data() - start) % alignment;
if (remainder) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(alignment - remainder <= sp.size(), "invalid padding");
sp.advance(alignment - remainder);
}
}
detail::AttributeSpec readAttributeSpec(folly::StringPiece& sp) {
return {readULEB(sp), readULEB(sp)};
}
// Reads an abbreviation from a StringPiece, return true if at end; advance sp
bool readAbbreviation(
folly::StringPiece& section, detail::DIEAbbreviation& abbr) {
// Abbreviation code
abbr.code = readULEB(section);
if (abbr.code == 0) {
return false;
}
// Abbreviation tag
abbr.tag = readULEB(section);
// does this entry have children?
abbr.hasChildren = (read<uint8_t>(section) != DW_CHILDREN_no);
// attributes
const char* attributeBegin = section.data();
for (;;) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(!section.empty(), "invalid attribute section");
auto spec = readAttributeSpec(section);
if (!spec) {
break;
}
}
abbr.attributes.assign(attributeBegin, section.data());
return true;
}
folly::StringPiece getStringFromStringSection(
folly::StringPiece str, uint64_t offset) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(offset < str.size(), "invalid string offset");
str.advance(offset);
return readNullTerminated(str);
}
detail::Attribute readAttribute(
const detail::Die& die,
detail::AttributeSpec spec,
folly::StringPiece& info,
folly::StringPiece str) {
switch (spec.form) {
case DW_FORM_addr:
return {spec, die, read<uintptr_t>(info)};
case DW_FORM_block1:
return {spec, die, readBytes(info, read<uint8_t>(info))};
case DW_FORM_block2:
return {spec, die, readBytes(info, read<uint16_t>(info))};
case DW_FORM_block4:
return {spec, die, readBytes(info, read<uint32_t>(info))};
case DW_FORM_block:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_exprloc:
return {spec, die, readBytes(info, readULEB(info))};
case DW_FORM_data1:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref1:
return {spec, die, read<uint8_t>(info)};
case DW_FORM_data2:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref2:
return {spec, die, read<uint16_t>(info)};
case DW_FORM_data4:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref4:
return {spec, die, read<uint32_t>(info)};
case DW_FORM_data8:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref8:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
return {spec, die, read<uint64_t>(info)};
case DW_FORM_sdata:
return {spec, die, readSLEB(info)};
case DW_FORM_udata:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
return {spec, die, readULEB(info)};
case DW_FORM_flag:
return {spec, die, read<uint8_t>(info)};
case DW_FORM_flag_present:
return {spec, die, 1};
case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
FOLLY_FALLTHROUGH;
case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
return {spec, die, readOffset(info, die.is64Bit)};
case DW_FORM_string:
return {spec, die, readNullTerminated(info)};
case DW_FORM_strp:
return {
spec,
die,
getStringFromStringSection(str, readOffset(info, die.is64Bit))};
case DW_FORM_indirect: // form is explicitly specified
// Update spec with the actual FORM.
spec.form = readULEB(info);
return readAttribute(die, spec, info, str);
default:
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(false, "invalid attribute form");
}
return {spec, die, 0};
}
detail::CompilationUnit getCompilationUnit(
folly::StringPiece info, uint64_t offset) {
FOLLY_SAFE_DCHECK(offset < info.size(), "unexpected offset");
detail::CompilationUnit cu;
folly::StringPiece chunk(info);
cu.offset = offset;
chunk.advance(offset);
auto initialLength = read<uint32_t>(chunk);
cu.is64Bit = (initialLength == (uint32_t)-1);
cu.size = cu.is64Bit ? read<uint64_t>(chunk) : initialLength;
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(cu.size <= chunk.size(), "invalid chunk size");
cu.size += cu.is64Bit ? 12 : 4;
cu.version = read<uint16_t>(chunk);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(cu.version >= 2 && cu.version <= 4, "invalid info version");
cu.abbrevOffset = readOffset(chunk, cu.is64Bit);
cu.addrSize = read<uint8_t>(chunk);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(cu.addrSize == sizeof(uintptr_t), "invalid address size");
cu.firstDie = chunk.data() - info.data();
return cu;
}
// Finds the Compilation Unit starting at offset.
detail::CompilationUnit findCompilationUnit(
folly::StringPiece info, uint64_t targetOffset) {
FOLLY_SAFE_DCHECK(targetOffset < info.size(), "unexpected target address");
uint64_t offset = 0;
while (offset < info.size()) {
folly::StringPiece chunk(info);
chunk.advance(offset);
auto initialLength = read<uint32_t>(chunk);
auto is64Bit = (initialLength == (uint32_t)-1);
auto size = is64Bit ? read<uint64_t>(chunk) : initialLength;
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(size <= chunk.size(), "invalid chunk size");
size += is64Bit ? 12 : 4;
if (offset + size > targetOffset) {
break;
}
offset += size;
}
return getCompilationUnit(info, offset);
}
void readCompilationUnitAbbrs(
folly::StringPiece abbrev, detail::CompilationUnit& cu) {
abbrev.advance(cu.abbrevOffset);
detail::DIEAbbreviation abbr;
while (readAbbreviation(abbrev, abbr)) {
// Abbreviation code 0 is reserved for null debugging information entries.
if (abbr.code != 0 && abbr.code <= kMaxAbbreviationEntries) {
cu.abbrCache.data()[abbr.code - 1] = abbr;
}
}
}
} // namespace
Dwarf::Dwarf(const ElfFile* elf)
: elf_(elf),
debugInfo_(getSection(".debug_info")),
debugAbbrev_(getSection(".debug_abbrev")),
debugLine_(getSection(".debug_line")),
debugStr_(getSection(".debug_str")),
debugAranges_(getSection(".debug_aranges")),
debugRanges_(getSection(".debug_ranges")) {
// Optional sections:
// - debugAranges_: for fast address range lookup.
// If missing .debug_info can be used - but it's much slower (linear
// scan).
// - debugRanges_: contains non-contiguous address ranges of debugging
// information entries. Used for inline function address lookup.
if (debugInfo_.empty() || debugAbbrev_.empty() || debugLine_.empty() ||
debugStr_.empty()) {
elf_ = nullptr;
}
}
Dwarf::Section::Section(folly::StringPiece d) : is64Bit_(false), data_(d) {}
// Next chunk in section
bool Dwarf::Section::next(folly::StringPiece& chunk) {
chunk = data_;
if (chunk.empty()) {
return false;
}
// Initial length is a uint32_t value for a 32-bit section, and
// a 96-bit value (0xffffffff followed by the 64-bit length) for a 64-bit
// section.
auto initialLength = read<uint32_t>(chunk);
is64Bit_ = (initialLength == (uint32_t)-1);
auto length = is64Bit_ ? read<uint64_t>(chunk) : initialLength;
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(length <= chunk.size(), "invalid DWARF section");
chunk.reset(chunk.data(), length);
data_.assign(chunk.end(), data_.end());
return true;
}
folly::StringPiece Dwarf::getSection(const char* name) const {
const ElfShdr* elfSection = elf_->getSectionByName(name);
if (!elfSection) {
return {};
}
#ifdef SHF_COMPRESSED
if (elfSection->sh_flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) {
return {};
}
#endif
return elf_->getSectionBody(*elfSection);
}
detail::DIEAbbreviation Dwarf::getAbbreviation(
uint64_t code, uint64_t offset) const {
// Linear search in the .debug_abbrev section, starting at offset
folly::StringPiece section = debugAbbrev_;
section.advance(offset);
detail::DIEAbbreviation abbr;
while (readAbbreviation(section, abbr)) {
if (abbr.code == code) {
return abbr;
}
}
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(false, "could not find abbreviation code");
}
/**
* Find @address in .debug_aranges and return the offset in
* .debug_info for compilation unit to which this address belongs.
*/
bool Dwarf::findDebugInfoOffset(
uintptr_t address, StringPiece aranges, uint64_t& offset) {
Section arangesSection(aranges);
folly::StringPiece chunk;
while (arangesSection.next(chunk)) {
auto version = read<uint16_t>(chunk);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(version == 2, "invalid aranges version");
offset = readOffset(chunk, arangesSection.is64Bit());
auto addressSize = read<uint8_t>(chunk);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(addressSize == sizeof(uintptr_t), "invalid address size");
auto segmentSize = read<uint8_t>(chunk);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(segmentSize == 0, "segmented architecture not supported");
// Padded to a multiple of 2 addresses.
// Strangely enough, this is the only place in the DWARF spec that requires
// padding.
skipPadding(chunk, aranges.data(), 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
for (;;) {
auto start = read<uintptr_t>(chunk);
auto length = read<uintptr_t>(chunk);
if (start == 0 && length == 0) {
break;
}
// Is our address in this range?
if (address >= start && address < start + length) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Find the @locationInfo for @address in the compilation unit @cu.
*
* Best effort:
* - fills @inlineFrames if mode == FULL_WITH_INLINE,
* - calls @eachParameterName on the function parameters.
*/
bool Dwarf::findLocation(
uintptr_t address,
const LocationInfoMode mode,
detail::CompilationUnit& cu,
LocationInfo& locationInfo,
folly::Range<SymbolizedFrame*> inlineFrames,
folly::FunctionRef<void(folly::StringPiece)> eachParameterName) const {
detail::Die die = getDieAtOffset(cu, cu.firstDie);
// Partial compilation unit (DW_TAG_partial_unit) is not supported.
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(
die.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_compile_unit, "expecting compile unit entry");
// Offset in .debug_line for the line number VM program for this
// compilation unit
folly::Optional<uint64_t> lineOffset;
folly::StringPiece compilationDirectory;
folly::Optional<folly::StringPiece> mainFileName;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> baseAddrCU;
forEachAttribute(cu, die, [&](const detail::Attribute& attr) {
switch (attr.spec.name) {
case DW_AT_stmt_list:
// Offset in .debug_line for the line number VM program for this
// compilation unit
lineOffset = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_comp_dir:
// Compilation directory
compilationDirectory = boost::get<folly::StringPiece>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_name:
// File name of main file being compiled
mainFileName = boost::get<folly::StringPiece>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_low_pc:
case DW_AT_entry_pc:
// 2.17.1: historically DW_AT_low_pc was used. DW_AT_entry_pc was
// introduced in DWARF3. Support either to determine the base address of
// the CU.
baseAddrCU = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
}
return true; // continue forEachAttribute
});
if (mainFileName) {
locationInfo.hasMainFile = true;
locationInfo.mainFile = Path(compilationDirectory, "", *mainFileName);
}
if (!lineOffset) {
return false;
}
folly::StringPiece lineSection(debugLine_);
lineSection.advance(*lineOffset);
LineNumberVM lineVM(lineSection, compilationDirectory);
// Execute line number VM program to find file and line
locationInfo.hasFileAndLine =
lineVM.findAddress(address, locationInfo.file, locationInfo.line);
if (!locationInfo.hasFileAndLine) {
return false;
}
// NOTE: locationInfo was found, so findLocation returns success bellow.
// Missing inline function / parameter name is not a failure (best effort).
bool checkInline =
(mode == LocationInfoMode::FULL_WITH_INLINE && !inlineFrames.empty());
if (!checkInline && !eachParameterName) {
return true;
}
// Re-get the compilation unit with abbreviation cached.
std::array<detail::DIEAbbreviation, kMaxAbbreviationEntries> abbrs;
cu.abbrCache = folly::range(abbrs);
readCompilationUnitAbbrs(debugAbbrev_, cu);
// Find the subprogram that matches the given address.
detail::Die subprogram;
if (!findSubProgramDieForAddress(cu, die, address, baseAddrCU, subprogram)) {
// Even though @cu contains @address, it's possible
// that the corresponding DW_TAG_subprogram DIE is missing.
return true;
}
if (eachParameterName) {
forEachChild(cu, subprogram, [&](const detail::Die& child) {
if (child.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter) {
if (auto name =
getAttribute<folly::StringPiece>(cu, child, DW_AT_name)) {
eachParameterName(*name);
}
}
return true; // continue forEachChild
});
}
if (!checkInline || !subprogram.abbr.hasChildren) {
return true;
}
// NOTE: @subprogram is the DIE of caller function.
// Use an extra location and get its call file and call line, so that
// they can be used for the second last location when we don't have
// enough inline frames for all inline functions call stack.
size_t size =
std::min<size_t>(
Dwarf::kMaxInlineLocationInfoPerFrame, inlineFrames.size()) +
1;
detail::CallLocation callLocations[Dwarf::kMaxInlineLocationInfoPerFrame + 1];
size_t numFound = 0;
findInlinedSubroutineDieForAddress(
cu,
subprogram,
lineVM,
address,
baseAddrCU,
folly::Range<detail::CallLocation*>(callLocations, size),
numFound);
if (numFound == 0) {
return true;
}
folly::Range<detail::CallLocation*> inlineLocations(callLocations, numFound);
const auto innerMostFile = locationInfo.file;
const auto innerMostLine = locationInfo.line;
// Earlier we filled in locationInfo:
// - mainFile: the path to the CU -- the file where the non-inlined
// call is made from.
// - file + line: the location of the inner-most inlined call.
// Here we already find inlined info so mainFile would be redundant.
locationInfo.hasMainFile = false;
locationInfo.mainFile = Path{};
// @findInlinedSubroutineDieForAddress fills inlineLocations[0] with the
// file+line of the non-inlined outer function making the call.
// locationInfo.name is already set by the caller by looking up the
// non-inlined function @address belongs to.
locationInfo.hasFileAndLine = true;
locationInfo.file = inlineLocations[0].file;
locationInfo.line = inlineLocations[0].line;
// The next inlined subroutine's call file and call line is the current
// caller's location.
for (size_t i = 0; i < numFound - 1; i++) {
inlineLocations[i].file = inlineLocations[i + 1].file;
inlineLocations[i].line = inlineLocations[i + 1].line;
}
// CallLocation for the inner-most inlined function:
// - will be computed if enough space was available in the passed
// buffer.
// - will have a .name, but no !.file && !.line
// - its corresponding file+line is the one returned by LineVM based
// on @address.
// Use the inner-most inlined file+line info we got from the LineVM.
inlineLocations[numFound - 1].file = innerMostFile;
inlineLocations[numFound - 1].line = innerMostLine;
// Skip the extra location when actual inline function calls are more
// than provided frames.
inlineLocations =
inlineLocations.subpiece(0, std::min(numFound, inlineFrames.size()));
// Fill in inline frames in reverse order (as
// expected by the caller).
std::reverse(inlineLocations.begin(), inlineLocations.end());
for (size_t i = 0; i < inlineLocations.size(); i++) {
inlineFrames[i].found = true;
inlineFrames[i].addr = address;
inlineFrames[i].name = inlineLocations[i].name.data();
inlineFrames[i].location.hasFileAndLine = true;
inlineFrames[i].location.file = inlineLocations[i].file;
inlineFrames[i].location.line = inlineLocations[i].line;
}
return true;
}
bool Dwarf::findAddress(
uintptr_t address,
LocationInfoMode mode,
LocationInfo& locationInfo,
folly::Range<SymbolizedFrame*> inlineFrames,
folly::FunctionRef<void(const folly::StringPiece name)> eachParameterName)
const {
if (mode == LocationInfoMode::DISABLED) {
return false;
}
if (!elf_) { // No file.
return false;
}
if (!debugAranges_.empty()) {
// Fast path: find the right .debug_info entry by looking up the
// address in .debug_aranges.
uint64_t offset = 0;
if (findDebugInfoOffset(address, debugAranges_, offset)) {
// Read compilation unit header from .debug_info
auto unit = getCompilationUnit(debugInfo_, offset);
return findLocation(
address, mode, unit, locationInfo, inlineFrames, eachParameterName);
} else if (mode == LocationInfoMode::FAST) {
// NOTE: Clang (when using -gdwarf-aranges) doesn't generate entries
// in .debug_aranges for some functions, but always generates
// .debug_info entries. Scanning .debug_info is slow, so fall back to
// it only if such behavior is requested via LocationInfoMode.
return false;
} else {
FOLLY_SAFE_DCHECK(
mode == LocationInfoMode::FULL ||
mode == LocationInfoMode::FULL_WITH_INLINE,
"unexpected mode");
// Fall back to the linear scan.
}
}
// Slow path (linear scan): Iterate over all .debug_info entries
// and look for the address in each compilation unit.
uint64_t offset = 0;
while (offset < debugInfo_.size()) {
auto unit = getCompilationUnit(debugInfo_, offset);
offset += unit.size;
if (findLocation(
address,
mode,
unit,
locationInfo,
inlineFrames,
eachParameterName)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
detail::Die Dwarf::getDieAtOffset(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu, uint64_t offset) const {
FOLLY_SAFE_DCHECK(offset < debugInfo_.size(), "unexpected offset");
detail::Die die;
folly::StringPiece sp = folly::StringPiece{
debugInfo_.data() + offset, debugInfo_.data() + cu.offset + cu.size};
die.offset = offset;
die.is64Bit = cu.is64Bit;
auto code = readULEB(sp);
die.code = code;
if (code == 0) {
return die;
}
die.attrOffset = sp.data() - debugInfo_.data() - offset;
die.abbr = !cu.abbrCache.empty() && die.code < kMaxAbbreviationEntries
? cu.abbrCache[die.code - 1]
: getAbbreviation(die.code, cu.abbrevOffset);
return die;
}
detail::Die Dwarf::findDefinitionDie(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu, const detail::Die& die) const {
// Find the real definition instead of declaration.
// DW_AT_specification: Incomplete, non-defining, or separate declaration
// corresponding to a declaration
auto offset = getAttribute<uint64_t>(cu, die, DW_AT_specification);
if (!offset) {
return die;
}
return getDieAtOffset(cu, cu.offset + offset.value());
}
size_t Dwarf::forEachChild(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu,
const detail::Die& die,
folly::FunctionRef<bool(const detail::Die& die)> f) const {
size_t nextDieOffset =
forEachAttribute(cu, die, [&](const detail::Attribute&) { return true; });
if (!die.abbr.hasChildren) {
return nextDieOffset;
}
auto childDie = getDieAtOffset(cu, nextDieOffset);
while (childDie.code != 0) {
if (!f(childDie)) {
return childDie.offset;
}
// NOTE: Don't run `f` over grandchildren, just skip over them.
size_t siblingOffset =
forEachChild(cu, childDie, [](const detail::Die&) { return true; });
childDie = getDieAtOffset(cu, siblingOffset);
}
// childDie is now a dummy die whose offset is to the code 0 marking the
// end of the children. Need to add one to get the offset of the next die.
return childDie.offset + 1;
}
/*
* Iterate over all attributes of the given DIE, calling the given callable
* for each. Iteration is stopped early if any of the calls return false.
*/
size_t Dwarf::forEachAttribute(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu,
const detail::Die& die,
folly::FunctionRef<bool(const detail::Attribute& die)> f) const {
auto attrs = die.abbr.attributes;
auto values = folly::StringPiece{
debugInfo_.data() + die.offset + die.attrOffset,
debugInfo_.data() + cu.offset + cu.size};
while (auto spec = readAttributeSpec(attrs)) {
auto attr = readAttribute(die, spec, values, debugStr_);
if (!f(attr)) {
return static_cast<size_t>(-1);
}
}
return values.data() - debugInfo_.data();
}
template <class T>
folly::Optional<T> Dwarf::getAttribute(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu,
const detail::Die& die,
uint64_t attrName) const {
folly::Optional<T> result;
forEachAttribute(cu, die, [&](const detail::Attribute& attr) {
if (attr.spec.name == attrName) {
result = boost::get<T>(attr.attrValue);
return false;
}
return true;
});
return result;
}
bool Dwarf::isAddrInRangeList(
uint64_t address,
folly::Optional<uint64_t> baseAddr,
size_t offset,
uint8_t addrSize) const {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(addrSize == 4 || addrSize == 8, "wrong address size");
if (debugRanges_.empty()) {
return false;
}
const bool is64BitAddr = addrSize == 8;
folly::StringPiece sp = debugRanges_;
sp.advance(offset);
const uint64_t maxAddr = is64BitAddr ? std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()
: std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
while (!sp.empty()) {
uint64_t begin = readOffset(sp, is64BitAddr);
uint64_t end = readOffset(sp, is64BitAddr);
// The range list entry is a base address selection entry.
if (begin == maxAddr) {
baseAddr = end;
continue;
}
// The range list entry is an end of list entry.
if (begin == 0 && end == 0) {
break;
}
// Check if the given address falls in the range list entry.
// 2.17.3 Non-Contiguous Address Ranges
// The applicable base address of a range list entry is determined by the
// closest preceding base address selection entry (see below) in the same
// range list. If there is no such selection entry, then the applicable base
// address defaults to the base address of the compilation unit.
if (baseAddr && address >= begin + *baseAddr && address < end + *baseAddr) {
return true;
}
};
return false;
}
bool Dwarf::findSubProgramDieForAddress(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu,
const detail::Die& die,
uint64_t address,
folly::Optional<uint64_t> baseAddrCU,
detail::Die& subprogram) const {
forEachChild(cu, die, [&](const detail::Die& childDie) {
if (childDie.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_subprogram) {
folly::Optional<uint64_t> lowPc;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> highPc;
folly::Optional<bool> isHighPcAddr;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> rangeOffset;
forEachAttribute(cu, childDie, [&](const detail::Attribute& attr) {
switch (attr.spec.name) {
case DW_AT_ranges:
rangeOffset = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_low_pc:
lowPc = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_high_pc:
// Value of DW_AT_high_pc attribute can be an address
// (DW_FORM_addr) or an offset (DW_FORM_data).
isHighPcAddr = (attr.spec.form == DW_FORM_addr);
highPc = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
}
return true; // continue forEachAttribute
});
bool pcMatch = lowPc && highPc && isHighPcAddr && address >= *lowPc &&
(address < (*isHighPcAddr ? *highPc : *lowPc + *highPc));
if (pcMatch) {
subprogram = childDie;
return false; // stop forEachChild
}
bool rangeMatch =
rangeOffset &&
isAddrInRangeList(
address, baseAddrCU, rangeOffset.value(), cu.addrSize);
if (rangeMatch) {
subprogram = childDie;
return false; // stop forEachChild
}
}
// Continue forEachChild to next sibling DIE only if not already found.
return !findSubProgramDieForAddress(
cu, childDie, address, baseAddrCU, subprogram);
});
return subprogram.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_subprogram;
}
/**
* Find DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine child DIEs that contain @address and
* then extract:
* - Where was it called from (DW_AT_call_file & DW_AT_call_line):
* the statement or expression that caused the inline expansion.
* - The inlined function's name. As a function may be inlined multiple
* times, common attributes like DW_AT_linkage_name or DW_AT_name
* are only stored in its "concrete out-of-line instance" (a
* DW_TAG_subprogram) which we find using DW_AT_abstract_origin.
*/
void Dwarf::findInlinedSubroutineDieForAddress(
const detail::CompilationUnit& cu,
const detail::Die& die,
const LineNumberVM& lineVM,
uint64_t address,
folly::Optional<uint64_t> baseAddrCU,
folly::Range<detail::CallLocation*> locations,
size_t& numFound) const {
if (numFound >= locations.size()) {
return;
}
forEachChild(cu, die, [&](const detail::Die& childDie) {
// Between a DW_TAG_subprogram and and DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine we might
// have arbitrary intermediary "nodes", including DW_TAG_common_block,
// DW_TAG_lexical_block, DW_TAG_try_block, DW_TAG_catch_block and
// DW_TAG_with_stmt, etc.
// We can't filter with locationhere since its range may be not specified.
// See section 2.6.2: A location list containing only an end of list entry
// describes an object that exists in the source code but not in the
// executable program.
if (childDie.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_try_block ||
childDie.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_catch_block ||
childDie.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_entry_point ||
childDie.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_common_block ||
childDie.abbr.tag == DW_TAG_lexical_block) {
findInlinedSubroutineDieForAddress(
cu, childDie, lineVM, address, baseAddrCU, locations, numFound);
return true;
}
folly::Optional<uint64_t> lowPc;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> highPc;
folly::Optional<bool> isHighPcAddr;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> abstractOrigin;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> abstractOriginRefType;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> callFile;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> callLine;
folly::Optional<uint64_t> rangeOffset;
forEachAttribute(cu, childDie, [&](const detail::Attribute& attr) {
switch (attr.spec.name) {
case DW_AT_ranges:
rangeOffset = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_low_pc:
lowPc = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_high_pc:
// Value of DW_AT_high_pc attribute can be an address
// (DW_FORM_addr) or an offset (DW_FORM_data).
isHighPcAddr = (attr.spec.form == DW_FORM_addr);
highPc = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_abstract_origin:
abstractOriginRefType = attr.spec.form;
abstractOrigin = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_call_line:
callLine = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_call_file:
callFile = boost::get<uint64_t>(attr.attrValue);
break;
}
return true; // continue forEachAttribute
});
// 2.17 Code Addresses and Ranges
// Any debugging information entry describing an entity that has a
// machine code address or range of machine code addresses,
// which includes compilation units, module initialization, subroutines,
// ordinary blocks, try/catch blocks, labels and the like, may have
// - A DW_AT_low_pc attribute for a single address,
// - A DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_high_pc pair of attributes for a
// single contiguous range of addresses, or
// - A DW_AT_ranges attribute for a non-contiguous range of addresses.
// TODO: Support DW_TAG_entry_point and DW_TAG_common_block that don't
// have DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc pairs and DW_AT_ranges.
// TODO: Support relocated address which requires lookup in relocation map.
bool pcMatch = lowPc && highPc && isHighPcAddr && address >= *lowPc &&
(address < (*isHighPcAddr ? *highPc : *lowPc + *highPc));
bool rangeMatch =
rangeOffset &&
isAddrInRangeList(
address, baseAddrCU, rangeOffset.value(), cu.addrSize);
if (!pcMatch && !rangeMatch) {
// Address doesn't match. Keep searching other children.
return true;
}
if (!abstractOrigin || !abstractOriginRefType || !callLine || !callFile) {
// We expect a single sibling DIE to match on addr, but it's missing
// required fields. Stop searching for other DIEs.
return false;
}
locations[numFound].file = lineVM.getFullFileName(*callFile);
locations[numFound].line = *callLine;
auto getFunctionName = [&](const detail::CompilationUnit& srcu,
uint64_t dieOffset) {
auto declDie = getDieAtOffset(srcu, dieOffset);
// Jump to the actual function definition instead of declaration for name
// and line info.
auto defDie = findDefinitionDie(srcu, declDie);
folly::StringPiece name;
// The file and line will be set in the next inline subroutine based on
// its DW_AT_call_file and DW_AT_call_line.
forEachAttribute(srcu, defDie, [&](const detail::Attribute& attr) {
switch (attr.spec.name) {
case DW_AT_linkage_name:
name = boost::get<folly::StringPiece>(attr.attrValue);
break;
case DW_AT_name:
// NOTE: when DW_AT_linkage_name and DW_AT_name match, dwarf
// emitters omit DW_AT_linkage_name (to save space). If present
// DW_AT_linkage_name should always be preferred (mangled C++ name
// vs just the function name).
if (name.empty()) {
name = boost::get<folly::StringPiece>(attr.attrValue);
}
break;
}
return true; // continue forEachAttribute
});
return name;
};
// DW_AT_abstract_origin is a reference. There a 3 types of references:
// - the reference can identify any debugging information entry within the
// compilation unit (DW_FORM_ref1, DW_FORM_ref2, DW_FORM_ref4,
// DW_FORM_ref8, DW_FORM_ref_udata). This type of reference is an offset
// from the first byte of the compilation header for the compilation unit
// containing the reference.
// - the reference can identify any debugging information entry within a
// .debug_info section; in particular, it may refer to an entry in a
// different compilation unit (DW_FORM_ref_addr)
// - the reference can identify any debugging information type entry that
// has been placed in its own type unit.
// Not applicable for DW_AT_abstract_origin.
locations[numFound].name = (*abstractOriginRefType != DW_FORM_ref_addr)
? getFunctionName(cu, cu.offset + *abstractOrigin)
: getFunctionName(
findCompilationUnit(debugInfo_, *abstractOrigin),
*abstractOrigin);
findInlinedSubroutineDieForAddress(
cu, childDie, lineVM, address, baseAddrCU, locations, ++numFound);
return false;
});
}
Dwarf::LineNumberVM::LineNumberVM(
folly::StringPiece data, folly::StringPiece compilationDirectory)
: compilationDirectory_(compilationDirectory) {
Section section(data);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(section.next(data_), "invalid line number VM");
is64Bit_ = section.is64Bit();
init();
reset();
}
void Dwarf::LineNumberVM::reset() {
address_ = 0;
file_ = 1;
line_ = 1;
column_ = 0;
isStmt_ = defaultIsStmt_;
basicBlock_ = false;
endSequence_ = false;
prologueEnd_ = false;
epilogueBegin_ = false;
isa_ = 0;
discriminator_ = 0;
}
void Dwarf::LineNumberVM::init() {
version_ = read<uint16_t>(data_);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(
version_ >= 2 && version_ <= 4, "invalid version in line number VM");
uint64_t headerLength = readOffset(data_, is64Bit_);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(
headerLength <= data_.size(), "invalid line number VM header length");
folly::StringPiece header(data_.data(), headerLength);
data_.assign(header.end(), data_.end());
minLength_ = read<uint8_t>(header);
if (version_ == 4) { // Version 2 and 3 records don't have this
uint8_t maxOpsPerInstruction = read<uint8_t>(header);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(maxOpsPerInstruction == 1, "VLIW not supported");
}
defaultIsStmt_ = read<uint8_t>(header);
lineBase_ = read<int8_t>(header); // yes, signed
lineRange_ = read<uint8_t>(header);
opcodeBase_ = read<uint8_t>(header);
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(opcodeBase_ != 0, "invalid opcode base");
standardOpcodeLengths_ = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(header.data());
header.advance(opcodeBase_ - 1);
// We don't want to use heap, so we don't keep an unbounded amount of state.
// We'll just skip over include directories and file names here, and
// we'll loop again when we actually need to retrieve one.
folly::StringPiece sp;
const char* tmp = header.data();
includeDirectoryCount_ = 0;
while (!(sp = readNullTerminated(header)).empty()) {
++includeDirectoryCount_;
}
includeDirectories_.assign(tmp, header.data());
tmp = header.data();
FileName fn;
fileNameCount_ = 0;
while (readFileName(header, fn)) {
++fileNameCount_;
}
fileNames_.assign(tmp, header.data());
}
bool Dwarf::LineNumberVM::next(folly::StringPiece& program) {
Dwarf::LineNumberVM::StepResult ret;
do {
ret = step(program);
} while (ret == CONTINUE);
return (ret == COMMIT);
}
Dwarf::LineNumberVM::FileName Dwarf::LineNumberVM::getFileName(
uint64_t index) const {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(index != 0, "invalid file index 0");
FileName fn;
if (index <= fileNameCount_) {
folly::StringPiece fileNames = fileNames_;
for (; index; --index) {
if (!readFileName(fileNames, fn)) {
abort();
}
}
return fn;
}
index -= fileNameCount_;
folly::StringPiece program = data_;
for (; index; --index) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(nextDefineFile(program, fn), "invalid file index");
}
return fn;
}
folly::StringPiece Dwarf::LineNumberVM::getIncludeDirectory(
uint64_t index) const {
if (index == 0) {
return folly::StringPiece();
}
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(
index <= includeDirectoryCount_, "invalid include directory");
folly::StringPiece includeDirectories = includeDirectories_;
folly::StringPiece dir;
for (; index; --index) {
dir = readNullTerminated(includeDirectories);
if (dir.empty()) {
abort(); // BUG
}
}
return dir;
}
bool Dwarf::LineNumberVM::readFileName(
folly::StringPiece& program, FileName& fn) {
fn.relativeName = readNullTerminated(program);
if (fn.relativeName.empty()) {
return false;
}
fn.directoryIndex = readULEB(program);
// Skip over file size and last modified time
readULEB(program);
readULEB(program);
return true;
}
bool Dwarf::LineNumberVM::nextDefineFile(
folly::StringPiece& program, FileName& fn) const {
while (!program.empty()) {
auto opcode = read<uint8_t>(program);
if (opcode >= opcodeBase_) { // special opcode
continue;
}
if (opcode != 0) { // standard opcode
// Skip, slurp the appropriate number of LEB arguments
uint8_t argCount = standardOpcodeLengths_[opcode - 1];
while (argCount--) {
readULEB(program);
}
continue;
}
// Extended opcode
auto length = readULEB(program);
// the opcode itself should be included in the length, so length >= 1
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(length != 0, "invalid extended opcode length");
read<uint8_t>(program); // extended opcode
--length;
if (opcode == DW_LNE_define_file) {
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(
readFileName(program, fn),
"invalid empty file in DW_LNE_define_file");
return true;
}
program.advance(length);
continue;
}
return false;
}
Dwarf::LineNumberVM::StepResult Dwarf::LineNumberVM::step(
folly::StringPiece& program) {
auto opcode = read<uint8_t>(program);
if (opcode >= opcodeBase_) { // special opcode
uint8_t adjustedOpcode = opcode - opcodeBase_;
uint8_t opAdvance = adjustedOpcode / lineRange_;
address_ += minLength_ * opAdvance;
line_ += lineBase_ + adjustedOpcode % lineRange_;
basicBlock_ = false;
prologueEnd_ = false;
epilogueBegin_ = false;
discriminator_ = 0;
return COMMIT;
}
if (opcode != 0) { // standard opcode
// Only interpret opcodes that are recognized by the version we're parsing;
// the others are vendor extensions and we should ignore them.
switch (opcode) {
case DW_LNS_copy:
basicBlock_ = false;
prologueEnd_ = false;
epilogueBegin_ = false;
discriminator_ = 0;
return COMMIT;
case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
address_ += minLength_ * readULEB(program);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_advance_line:
line_ += readSLEB(program);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_set_file:
file_ = readULEB(program);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_set_column:
column_ = readULEB(program);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
isStmt_ = !isStmt_;
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
basicBlock_ = true;
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
address_ += minLength_ * ((255 - opcodeBase_) / lineRange_);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
address_ += read<uint16_t>(program);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
if (version_ == 2) {
break; // not supported in version 2
}
prologueEnd_ = true;
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
if (version_ == 2) {
break; // not supported in version 2
}
epilogueBegin_ = true;
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNS_set_isa:
if (version_ == 2) {
break; // not supported in version 2
}
isa_ = readULEB(program);
return CONTINUE;
}
// Unrecognized standard opcode, slurp the appropriate number of LEB
// arguments.
uint8_t argCount = standardOpcodeLengths_[opcode - 1];
while (argCount--) {
readULEB(program);
}
return CONTINUE;
}
// Extended opcode
auto length = readULEB(program);
// the opcode itself should be included in the length, so length >= 1
FOLLY_SAFE_CHECK(length != 0, "invalid extended opcode length");
auto extendedOpcode = read<uint8_t>(program);
--length;
switch (extendedOpcode) {
case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
return END;
case DW_LNE_set_address:
address_ = read<uintptr_t>(program);
return CONTINUE;
case DW_LNE_define_file:
// We can't process DW_LNE_define_file here, as it would require us to
// use unbounded amounts of state (ie. use the heap). We'll do a second
// pass (using nextDefineFile()) if necessary.
break;
#if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
discriminator_ = readULEB(program);
return CONTINUE;
#endif
}
// Unrecognized extended opcode
program.advance(length);
return CONTINUE;
}
bool Dwarf::LineNumberVM::findAddress(
uintptr_t target, Path& file, uint64_t& line) {
folly::StringPiece program = data_;
// Within each sequence of instructions, the address may only increase.
// Unfortunately, within the same compilation unit, sequences may appear
// in any order. So any sequence is a candidate if it starts at an address
// <= the target address, and we know we've found the target address if
// a candidate crosses the target address.
enum State {
START,
LOW_SEQ, // candidate
HIGH_SEQ
};
State state = START;
reset();
uint64_t prevFile = 0;
uint64_t prevLine = 0;
while (!program.empty()) {
bool seqEnd = !next(program);
if (state == START) {
if (!seqEnd) {
state = address_ <= target ? LOW_SEQ : HIGH_SEQ;
}
}
if (state == LOW_SEQ) {
if (address_ > target) {
// Found it! Note that ">" is indeed correct (not ">="), as each
// sequence is guaranteed to have one entry past-the-end (emitted by
// DW_LNE_end_sequence)
if (prevFile == 0) {
return false;
}
auto fn = getFileName(prevFile);
file = Path(
compilationDirectory_,
getIncludeDirectory(fn.directoryIndex),
fn.relativeName);
line = prevLine;
return true;
}
prevFile = file_;
prevLine = line_;
}
if (seqEnd) {
state = START;
reset();
}
}
return false;
}
} // namespace symbolizer
} // namespace folly
#endif // FOLLY_HAVE_DWARF