321 lines
12 KiB
C++
321 lines
12 KiB
C++
// Copyright Daniel Trebbien 2010.
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or the copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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#ifndef BOOST_GRAPH_STOER_WAGNER_MIN_CUT_HPP
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#define BOOST_GRAPH_STOER_WAGNER_MIN_CUT_HPP 1
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#include <boost/assert.hpp>
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#include <set>
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#include <vector>
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#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
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#include <boost/concept/assert.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/buffer_concepts.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/exception.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/maximum_adjacency_search.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/named_function_params.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/one_bit_color_map.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/detail/d_ary_heap.hpp>
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#include <boost/property_map/property_map.hpp>
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#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
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#include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
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#include <boost/graph/iteration_macros.hpp>
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namespace boost
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{
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namespace detail
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{
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template < typename ParityMap, typename WeightMap, typename IndexMap >
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class mas_min_cut_visitor : public boost::default_mas_visitor
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{
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typedef one_bit_color_map< IndexMap > InternalParityMap;
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typedef typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type
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weight_type;
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public:
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template < typename Graph >
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mas_min_cut_visitor(const Graph& g, ParityMap parity,
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weight_type& cutweight, const WeightMap& weight_map,
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IndexMap index_map)
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: m_bestParity(parity)
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, m_parity(make_one_bit_color_map(num_vertices(g), index_map))
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, m_bestWeight(cutweight)
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, m_cutweight(0)
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, m_visited(0)
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, m_weightMap(weight_map)
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{
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// set here since the init list sets the reference
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m_bestWeight = (std::numeric_limits< weight_type >::max)();
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}
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template < typename Vertex, typename Graph >
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void initialize_vertex(Vertex u, const Graph& g)
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{
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typedef typename boost::property_traits< ParityMap >::value_type
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parity_type;
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typedef
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typename boost::property_traits< InternalParityMap >::value_type
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internal_parity_type;
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put(m_parity, u, internal_parity_type(0));
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put(m_bestParity, u, parity_type(0));
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}
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template < typename Edge, typename Graph >
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void examine_edge(Edge e, const Graph& g)
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{
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weight_type w = get(m_weightMap, e);
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// if the target of e is already marked then decrease cutweight
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// otherwise, increase it
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if (get(m_parity, boost::target(e, g)))
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{
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m_cutweight -= w;
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}
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else
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{
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m_cutweight += w;
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}
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}
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template < typename Vertex, typename Graph >
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void finish_vertex(Vertex u, const Graph& g)
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{
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typedef
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typename boost::property_traits< InternalParityMap >::value_type
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internal_parity_type;
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++m_visited;
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put(m_parity, u, internal_parity_type(1));
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if (m_cutweight < m_bestWeight && m_visited < num_vertices(g))
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{
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m_bestWeight = m_cutweight;
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BGL_FORALL_VERTICES_T(i, g, Graph)
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{
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put(m_bestParity, i, get(m_parity, i));
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}
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}
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}
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inline void clear()
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{
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m_bestWeight = (std::numeric_limits< weight_type >::max)();
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m_visited = 0;
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m_cutweight = 0;
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}
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private:
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ParityMap m_bestParity;
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InternalParityMap m_parity;
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weight_type& m_bestWeight;
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weight_type m_cutweight;
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unsigned m_visited;
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const WeightMap& m_weightMap;
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};
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/**
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* \brief Computes a min-cut of the input graph
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*
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* Computes a min-cut of the input graph using the Stoer-Wagner algorithm.
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*
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* \pre \p g is a connected, undirected graph
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* \pre <code>pq.empty()</code>
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* \param[in] g the input graph
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* \param[in] weights a readable property map from each edge to its weight
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* (a non-negative value) \param[out] parities a writable property map from
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* each vertex to a bool type object for distinguishing the two vertex sets
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* of the min-cut \param[out] assignments a read/write property map from
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* each vertex to a \c vertex_descriptor object. This map serves as work
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* space, and no particular meaning should be derived from property values
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* after completion of the algorithm.
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* \param[out] pq a keyed, updatable max-priority queue
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* \returns the cut weight of the min-cut
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* \see
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* http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.114.6687&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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* \see
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* http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.31.614&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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*
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* \author Daniel Trebbien
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* \date 2010-09-11
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*/
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template < class UndirectedGraph, class WeightMap, class ParityMap,
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class VertexAssignmentMap, class KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue,
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class IndexMap >
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typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type
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stoer_wagner_min_cut(const UndirectedGraph& g, WeightMap weights,
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ParityMap parities, VertexAssignmentMap assignments,
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KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue& pq, IndexMap index_map)
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{
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typedef
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typename boost::graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::vertex_descriptor
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vertex_descriptor;
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typedef typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type
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weight_type;
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typename graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::vertex_iterator u_iter, u_end;
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weight_type bestW = (std::numeric_limits< weight_type >::max)();
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weight_type bestThisTime = (std::numeric_limits< weight_type >::max)();
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vertex_descriptor bestStart
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= boost::graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::null_vertex();
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detail::mas_min_cut_visitor< ParityMap, WeightMap, IndexMap > vis(
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g, parities, bestThisTime, weights, index_map);
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// for each node in the graph,
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for (boost::tie(u_iter, u_end) = vertices(g); u_iter != u_end; ++u_iter)
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{
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// run the MAS and find the min cut
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vis.clear();
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boost::maximum_adjacency_search(g,
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boost::weight_map(weights)
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.visitor(vis)
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.root_vertex(*u_iter)
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.vertex_assignment_map(assignments)
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.max_priority_queue(pq));
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if (bestThisTime < bestW)
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{
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bestW = bestThisTime;
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bestStart = *u_iter;
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}
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}
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// Run one more time, starting from the best start location, to
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// ensure the visitor has the best values.
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vis.clear();
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boost::maximum_adjacency_search(g,
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boost::vertex_assignment_map(assignments)
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.weight_map(weights)
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.visitor(vis)
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.root_vertex(bestStart)
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.max_priority_queue(pq));
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return bestW;
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}
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} // end `namespace detail` within `namespace boost`
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template < class UndirectedGraph, class WeightMap, class ParityMap,
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class VertexAssignmentMap, class KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue,
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class IndexMap >
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typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type stoer_wagner_min_cut(
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const UndirectedGraph& g, WeightMap weights, ParityMap parities,
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VertexAssignmentMap assignments, KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue& pq,
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IndexMap index_map)
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{
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::IncidenceGraphConcept< UndirectedGraph >));
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::VertexListGraphConcept< UndirectedGraph >));
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typedef typename boost::graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::vertex_descriptor
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vertex_descriptor;
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typedef typename boost::graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::vertices_size_type
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vertices_size_type;
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typedef typename boost::graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::edge_descriptor
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edge_descriptor;
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::Convertible<
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typename boost::graph_traits< UndirectedGraph >::directed_category,
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boost::undirected_tag >));
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT(
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(boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept< WeightMap, edge_descriptor >));
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// typedef typename boost::property_traits<WeightMap>::value_type
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// weight_type;
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT(
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(boost::WritablePropertyMapConcept< ParityMap, vertex_descriptor >));
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// typedef typename boost::property_traits<ParityMap>::value_type
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// parity_type;
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT(
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(boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept< VertexAssignmentMap,
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vertex_descriptor >));
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((boost::Convertible< vertex_descriptor,
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typename boost::property_traits< VertexAssignmentMap >::value_type >));
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BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT(
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(boost::KeyedUpdatableQueueConcept< KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue >));
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vertices_size_type n = num_vertices(g);
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if (n < 2)
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throw boost::bad_graph(
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"the input graph must have at least two vertices.");
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else if (!pq.empty())
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throw std::invalid_argument(
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"the max-priority queue must be empty initially.");
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return detail::stoer_wagner_min_cut(
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g, weights, parities, assignments, pq, index_map);
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}
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namespace graph
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{
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namespace detail
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{
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template < class UndirectedGraph, class WeightMap >
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struct stoer_wagner_min_cut_impl
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{
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typedef typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type
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result_type;
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template < typename ArgPack >
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result_type operator()(const UndirectedGraph& g, WeightMap weights,
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const ArgPack& arg_pack) const
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{
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using namespace boost::graph::keywords;
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typedef typename boost::graph_traits<
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UndirectedGraph >::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
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typedef typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type
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weight_type;
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typedef boost::detail::make_priority_queue_from_arg_pack_gen<
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boost::graph::keywords::tag::max_priority_queue,
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weight_type, vertex_descriptor,
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std::greater< weight_type > >
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gen_type;
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gen_type gen(
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choose_param(get_param(arg_pack, boost::distance_zero_t()),
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weight_type(0)));
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typename boost::result_of< gen_type(
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const UndirectedGraph&, const ArgPack&) >::type pq
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= gen(g, arg_pack);
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boost::dummy_property_map dummy_prop;
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return boost::stoer_wagner_min_cut(g, weights,
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arg_pack[_parity_map | dummy_prop],
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boost::detail::make_property_map_from_arg_pack_gen<
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tag::vertex_assignment_map, vertex_descriptor >(
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vertex_descriptor())(g, arg_pack),
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pq,
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boost::detail::override_const_property(
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arg_pack, _vertex_index_map, g, vertex_index));
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}
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};
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}
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BOOST_GRAPH_MAKE_FORWARDING_FUNCTION(stoer_wagner_min_cut, 2, 4)
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}
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// Named parameter interface
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BOOST_GRAPH_MAKE_OLD_STYLE_PARAMETER_FUNCTION(stoer_wagner_min_cut, 2)
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namespace graph
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{
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// version without IndexMap kept for backwards compatibility
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// (but requires vertex_index_t to be defined in the graph)
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// Place after the macro to avoid compilation errors
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template < class UndirectedGraph, class WeightMap, class ParityMap,
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class VertexAssignmentMap, class KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue >
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typename boost::property_traits< WeightMap >::value_type
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stoer_wagner_min_cut(const UndirectedGraph& g, WeightMap weights,
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ParityMap parities, VertexAssignmentMap assignments,
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KeyedUpdatablePriorityQueue& pq)
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{
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return stoer_wagner_min_cut(
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g, weights, parities, assignments, pq, get(vertex_index, g));
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}
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} // end `namespace graph`
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} // end `namespace boost`
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#include <boost/graph/iteration_macros_undef.hpp>
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#endif // !BOOST_GRAPH_STOER_WAGNER_MIN_CUT_HPP
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